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Every article on Ask Architectural Studio, newest first: design process, floor plans, facades, building materials, interior finishes and sustainable design.
Building Envelope Systems: Control Layer Continuity, Air Barrier Tiers, and BECx Field Testing
Master building envelope systems with the 4-layer continuity pen test, 75 Pa ASTM air barrier tiers, BECx phases, and field water testing protocols.
Building Shell vs. Tenant Improvement Scope: Core & Shell Boundaries, Code Interfaces, and TI Checklist
Define the boundary between building shell (cold dark vs. warm lit shell) and tenant improvement scope across IBC corridors, NFPA 13 sprinklers, ASHRAE 62.1 OA, and floor loads.









