Architectural Design Process

Questions to Ask Before Starting a Home Design

The questions that separate a well-run project from an expensive surprise — about scope, fees, stages, consultants, approvals and what happens when things change.

Direct answer

Ask which stages the fee covers and where the appointment stops, whether approval submissions and site inspections are included, which other consultants the project needs and who appoints them, how many revision rounds each stage allows, and what happens to the fee if the brief changes. Compare the written scope before treating two fees as equivalent; missing services can create a later cost or responsibility gap.

Key takeaways

  • Compare scope before comparing fees — two quotes for the same project often cover different work.
  • Ask explicitly whether approval submissions and construction-stage inspections are included.
  • Find out which consultants are needed, who appoints them, and whose budget they sit in.
  • Agree in writing what happens when the brief changes, before it changes.
Two chairs around a consultation table with plans, material samples and a small house model.
The early conversations that clarify scope prevent surprises later in the project.

Meeting and scope record

Copy these editorial prompts for your meeting; this is not a contract form.

Swipe sideways to see the other columns. The first column stays visible.

Question / stage Answer and document reference Unresolved / owner
Deliverables, revisions, exclusions ___ ___
Approvals and construction visits ___ ___
Consultants, insurance, change pricing ___ ___

Swipe sideways to see the other columns. The first column stays visible.

Compare the same scope Practice A Practice B
Stages and deliverables ___ ___
Revision rounds / extra fees ___ ___
Approval and construction services ___ ___
Consultant appointments / costs ___ ___
Insurance / limits / exclusions ___ ___
Change pricing / written authorisation ___ ___

Scope, before fees

Two practices quoting the same project may be pricing substantially different work. Comparing the numbers before comparing scope can hide exclusions and later additional fees.

About the appointment

  • Which stages does this fee cover, and where does it stop? Map the answer against the five stages.
  • Are approval submissions included — planning, building control, or whatever applies here?
  • Are construction-stage services included? How many site inspections, and what happens on each?
  • How many revision rounds per stage? What triggers an additional fee?
  • What deliverables do I receive at the end of each stage? Ask for the list, not the adjective.
  • Who holds the drawings and in what format if we part ways?

About the team

  • Which other consultants does this project need? Ask what structural, services, fire, acoustic or cost input this project requires, and why.
  • Who appoints and pays them — you directly, or the architect?
  • Who is actually doing the work — the person in this meeting, or someone else?
  • What is your insurance position and what does it cover?

About the project

  • What do you see as the main constraints on this site? Ask which constraint changes the design.
  • What could make this project cost more than expected? Ask for the assumptions.
  • What would you push back on in our brief? You want someone who will.
  • How do you handle it when the budget and the brief do not reconcile?

About change

  • What happens to the fee if we change the brief after design development?
  • How do you record and price variations during construction?
  • What is the process if we disagree about something?

AIA B101–2017 is a U.S. example: its public instructions distinguish service categories, consultant arrangements and supplemental responsibilities (§4.1.1); Article 2 addresses insurance. RIBA’s guide explains UK professional indemnity. Confirm actual scope and policy; legal effect varies locally.

Red flags in the answers

Answer Why it matters
“We’ll figure out the fee as we go” The scope is undefined, which means the cost is too
“You won’t need an engineer” Ask for the project-specific structural assessment behind that answer
“Planning won’t be a problem” Nobody can guarantee an approval outcome
Vague about construction-stage services This is the stage where design intent gets built or quietly abandoned
No written appointment offered Scope, fees and responsibility may be harder to evidence or dispute; legal effect depends on jurisdiction

Bring the right things to the first meeting

  • Your brief, with requirements and preferences separated — see how to write an architectural design brief.
  • The real budget, including what it covers.
  • Site information you already hold: title plan, survey, any previous approvals.
  • Fixed dates and what drives them.
  • Annotated references, with a note on what you liked in each.

What you are actually buying

You are agreeing to specified design and, if included, construction-stage services. Match the meeting record to the written appointment before relying on drawings, visits or coordination being included. See what does an architect do for responsibilities, and the architectural design process guide for the wider sequence.

Frequently asked questions

Is the cheapest fee the cheapest project?

A fee comparison is incomplete without scope. Check included stages, deliverables, exclusions and construction services, then identify who covers any gaps and at what cost. A lower fee alone does not establish either a lower or a higher total project cost.

What are typical architect fees?

They vary widely by country, project type and scope, and are quoted as a percentage of construction cost, a fixed sum, or hourly. The useful comparison is not the number but what the number buys, stage by stage.

Do I need other consultants?

That depends on the project and jurisdiction. Ask which structural, services, fire, acoustic, planning, ground or cost inputs are needed, who appoints each consultant, and which fee covers them. Do not assume every project needs the same consultant team.

What should be in the appointment document?

Stages covered, deliverables per stage, revision rounds, fee and payment schedule, what triggers additional fees, who appoints and pays consultants, insurance, and how either party can end the appointment.

Sources

  1. Instructions for B101–2017 — Articles 1, 2, 4 and 11 — AIA Contract Documents Accessed October 8, 2026.
  2. Professional indemnity insurance guide — Royal Institute of British Architects Accessed October 8, 2026.

About the author

Architecture and materials research desk

The editorial desk researches and writes the guidance on this site, working from published standards, manufacturer technical data and established architectural practice.

  • Source verification against primary standards and technical data sheets
  • Structured review before publication
  • Documented correction and revision procedure